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Application Area

AF 12198

* Please kindly note that our products are not to be used for therapeutic purposes and cannot be sold to patients.

It is a potent, selective human type I IL-1 receptor antagonist.

Category

Peptide Inhibitors

Catalog number

BAT-010337

CAS number

185413-30-3

Molecular Formula

C96H123N19O22

Molecular Weight

1895.14

Specification
Reference Reading

IUPAC Name

(4S)-4-[[(2S)-2-acetamido-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamoyl]azetidin-1-yl]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid

Synonyms

N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-tryptophyl-L-threonyl-L-prolylglycyl-L-tryptophyl-L-tyrosyl-L-glutaminyl-(2S)-2-azetidinecarbonyl-L-tyrosyl-L-alanyl-L-leucyl-L-prolyl-L-Leucinamide; Ac-Phe-Glu-Trp-Thr-Pro-Gly-Trp-Tyr-Gln-L-azetidine-2-carbonyl-Tyr-Ala-Leu-Pro-Leu-NH2

Appearance

White to Off-white Solid

Purity

>98%

Density

1.354 g/cm3

Melting Point

>179°C (dec.)

Sequence

FEWTPGWYQXYALPL (Modifications: Phe-1 = N-terminal Ac, X-Aze, Leu-15 = C-terminal amide)

Storage

Store at -20°C

Solubility

Slightly soluble in DMSO, Methanol, Water

InChI

InChI=1S/C96H123N19O22/c1-51(2)41-69(83(98)124)107-92(133)77-24-16-38-113(77)95(136)75(42-52(3)4)111-84(125)53(5)102-86(127)71(44-57-25-29-61(118)30-26-57)110-93(134)78-37-40-115(78)94(135)68(33-35-79(97)120)106-88(129)72(45-58-27-31-62(119)32-28-58)108-89(130)73(46-59-48-99-65-21-13-11-19-63(59)65)104-80(121)50-101-91(132)76-23-15-39-114(76)96(137)82(54(6)116)112-90(131)74(47-60-49-100-66-22-14-12-20-64(60)66)109-85(126)67(34-36-81(122)123)105-87(128)70(103-55(7)117)43-56-17-9-8-10-18-56/h8-14,17-22,25-32,48-49,51-54,67-78,82,99-100,116,118-119H,15-16,23-24,33-47,50H2,1-7H3,(H2,97,120)(H2,98,124)(H,101,132)(H,102,127)(H,103,117)(H,104,121)(H,105,128)(H,106,129)(H,107,133)(H,108,130)(H,109,126)(H,110,134)(H,111,125)(H,112,131)(H,122,123)/t53-,54+,67-,68-,69-,70-,71-,72-,73-,74-,75-,76-,77-,78-,82-/m0/s1

InChI Key

VASLMBMCJADVGR-XQDBXYBUSA-N

Canonical SMILES

CC(C)CC(C(=O)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)NC(=O)C3CCN3C(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)NC(=O)C(CC5=CNC6=CC=CC=C65)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C7CCCN7C(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CC8=CNC9=CC=CC=C98)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C

1.AF12198, a novel low molecular weight antagonist, selectively binds the human type I interleukin (IL)-1 receptor and blocks in vivo responses to IL-1.

Akeson AL1, Woods CW, Hsieh LC, Bohnke RA, Ackermann BL, Chan KY, Robinson JL, Yanofsky SD, Jacobs JW, Barrett RW, Bowlin TL. J Biol Chem. 1996 Nov 29;271(48):30517-23.

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) -alpha and -beta are potent regulators of inflammatory responses. The naturally occurring interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) is effective in vitro and in vivo in modulating biological responses to IL-1. We have previously reported the discovery of IL-1 antagonist peptides from the search of phage display libraries. Further characterization of this group of peptides has led to a 15-mer, AF12198, Ac-FEWTPGWYQJYALPL-NH2 (J represents the unnatural amino acid, 2-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid), with both in vitro and in vivo IL-1 antagonist activity. AF12198 selectively binds the human type I IL-1 receptor but not the human type II receptor or the murine type I receptor. In vitro, AF12198 inhibits IL-1-induced IL-8 production by human dermal fibroblasts with a half-maximal inhibition concentration or IC50 of 25 nM and IL-1-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression by endothelial cells with an IC50 of 9 nM.