HEZ-PBAN
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HEZ-PBAN

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HEZ-PBAN is a neuropeptide hormone that activates pheromone biosynthesis and induces sex pheromone synthesis in various moth species in the picomolar range.

Category
Others
Catalog number
BAT-015279
CAS number
122071-54-9
Molecular Formula
C167H259N47O57S2
Molecular Weight
3901.31
HEZ-PBAN
IUPAC Name
(4S)-5-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
Synonyms
HeA-PBAN; H-Leu-Ser-Asp-Asp-Met-Pro-Ala-Thr-Pro-Ala-Asp-Gln-Glu-Met-Tyr-Arg-Gln-Asp-Pro-Glu-Gln-Ile-Asp-Ser-Arg-Thr-Lys-Tyr-Phe-Ser-Pro-Arg-Leu-NH2; Pheromone Biosynthesis Activating Neuropeptide (Helicoverpa assulta, Heliothis zea); L-leucyl-L-seryl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-methionyl-L-prolyl-L-alanyl-L-threonyl-L-prolyl-L-alanyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-glutaminyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-methionyl-L-tyrosyl-L-arginyl-L-glutaminyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-prolyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-glutaminyl-L-isoleucyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-seryl-L-arginyl-L-threonyl-L-lysyl-L-tyrosyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-seryl-L-prolyl-L-arginyl-L-leucinamide
Appearance
White Powder
Purity
≥95% by HPLC
Sequence
LSDDMPATPADQEMYRQDPEQIDSRTKYFSPRL-NH2
Storage
Store at -20°C
Solubility
Soluble in Water
InChI
InChI=1S/C167H259N47O57S2/c1-13-81(6)129(159(266)203-110(74-127(235)236)152(259)206-113(77-216)153(260)186-95(31-21-59-182-167(178)179)144(251)209-130(84(9)218)160(267)194-92(28-17-18-56-168)138(245)198-106(70-88-38-42-90(221)43-39-88)147(254)200-104(68-86-26-15-14-16-27-86)148(255)207-114(78-217)163(270)213-62-24-35-118(213)157(264)192-94(30-20-58-181-166(176)177)137(244)196-103(132(173)239)67-80(4)5)208-145(252)98(46-51-121(172)224)188-141(248)100(48-53-123(227)228)193-158(265)117-34-23-61-212(117)162(269)111(75-128(237)238)204-142(249)97(45-50-120(171)223)187-136(243)93(29-19-57-180-165(174)175)185-146(253)105(69-87-36-40-89(220)41-37-87)199-143(250)101(54-64-272-11)191-140(247)99(47-52-122(225)226)189-139(246)96(44-49-119(170)222)190-149(256)107(71-124(229)230)197-133(240)82(7)183-156(263)116-33-25-63-214(116)164(271)131(85(10)219)210-134(241)83(8)184-155(262)115-32-22-60-211(115)161(268)102(55-65-273-12)195-150(257)108(72-125(231)232)201-151(258)109(73-126(233)234)202-154(261)112(76-215)205-135(242)91(169)66-79(2)3/h14-16,26-27,36-43,79-85,91-118,129-131,215-221H,13,17-25,28-35,44-78,168-169H2,1-12H3,(H2,170,222)(H2,171,223)(H2,172,224)(H2,173,239)(H,183,263)(H,184,262)(H,185,253)(H,186,260)(H,187,243)(H,188,248)(H,189,246)(H,190,256)(H,191,247)(H,192,264)(H,193,265)(H,194,267)(H,195,257)(H,196,244)(H,197,240)(H,198,245)(H,199,250)(H,200,254)(H,201,258)(H,202,261)(H,203,266)(H,204,249)(H,205,242)(H,206,259)(H,207,255)(H,208,252)(H,209,251)(H,210,241)(H,225,226)(H,227,228)(H,229,230)(H,231,232)(H,233,234)(H,235,236)(H,237,238)(H4,174,175,180)(H4,176,177,181)(H4,178,179,182)/t81-,82-,83-,84+,85+,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,114-,115-,116-,117-,118-,129-,130-,131-/m0/s1
InChI Key
NZYXUPVSMGHNSI-XZGPUOGASA-N
Canonical SMILES
CCC(C)C(C(=O)NC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)NC(CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C4CCCN4C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)C(CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C6CCCN6C(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C7CCCN7C(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)N
1.Pyrokinin/PBAN-like peptides in the central nervous system of mosquitoes.
Hellmich E1, Nusawardani T, Bartholomay L, Jurenka R. Cell Tissue Res. 2014 Apr;356(1):39-47. doi: 10.1007/s00441-013-1782-8. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
The pyrokinin/pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide (PBAN) family of peptides is characterized by a common C-terminal pentapeptide, FXPRLamide, which is required for diverse physiological functions in various insects. Polyclonal antisera against the C-terminus was utilized to determine the location of cell bodies and axons in the central nervous systems of larval and adult mosquitoes. Immunoreactive material was detected in three groups of neurons in the subesophageal ganglion of larvae and adults. The corpora cardiaca of both larvae and adults contained immunoreactivity indicating potential release into circulation. The adult and larval brains had at least one pair of immunoreactive neurons in the protocerebrum with the adult brain having additional immunoreactive neurons in the dorsal medial part of the protocerebrum. The ventral ganglia of both larvae and adults each contained one pair of neurons that sent their axons to a perisympathetic organ associated with each abdominal ganglion.
2.The pyrokinin/ pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide (PBAN) family of peptides and their receptors in Insecta: evolutionary trace indicates potential receptor ligand-binding domains.
Jurenka R1, Nusawardani T. Insect Mol Biol. 2011 Jun;20(3):323-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2583.2010.01065.x. Epub 2010 Dec 29.
The pyrokinin/pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide (PBAN) family of G-protein-coupled receptors and their ligands have been identified in various insects. Physiological functions of pyrokinin peptides include muscle contraction, whereas PBAN regulates, among other functions, pheromone production in moths which indicates the pleiotropic nature of these peptides. Based on the alignment of annotated genomic sequences, the pyrokinin/PBAN family of receptors have similarity with the corresponding structures of the capa or periviscerokinin receptors of insects and the neuromedin U receptors of vertebrates. In our study, evolutionary trace (ET) analysis on the insect receptor sequences was conducted to predict the putative ligand recognition and binding sites. The ET analysis of four class-specific receptors indicated several amino acid residues that are conserved in the transmembrane domains. The receptor extracellular domains exhibit several class-specific amino acid residues, which could indicate putative domains for activation of these receptors by ligand recognition and binding.
3.Structural and functional differences between pheromonotropic and melanotropic PK/PBAN receptors.
Hariton-Shalev A1, Shalev M, Adir N, Belausov E, Altstein M. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Nov;1830(11):5036-48. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.06.041. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
BACKGROUND: The pyrokinin/pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide (PK/PBAN) plays a major role in regulating a wide range of physiological processes in insects. The ubiquitous and multifunctional nature of the PK/PBAN peptide family raises many questions regarding the mechanisms by which these neuropeptides elicit their effects and the nature of the receptors that mediate their functions.
4.Identification of lipases involved in PBAN stimulated pheromone production in Bombyx mori using the DGE and RNAi approaches.
Du M1, Yin X, Zhang S, Zhu B, Song Q, An S. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31045. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031045. Epub 2012 Feb 16.
BACKGROUND: Pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide (PBAN) is a neurohormone that regulates sex pheromone synthesis in female moths. Bombyx mori is a model organism that has been used to explore the signal transduction pattern of PBAN, which is mediated by a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR). Although significant progress has been made in elucidating PBAN-regulated lipolysis that releases the precursor of the sex pheromone, little is known about the molecular components involved in this step. To better elucidate the molecular mechanisms of PBAN-stimulated lipolysis of cytoplasmic lipid droplets (LDs), the associated lipase genes involved in PBAN- regulated sex pheromone biosynthesis were identified using digital gene expression (DGE) and subsequent RNA interference (RNAi).
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